IoT helping India to meet SDG Goals

The final day of the fifth edition of the International Conference on Digital Libraries (ICDL) organized by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) focussed on the development of sustainable communities and the role of technologies such as the “Internet of Things” in ensuring that India meets its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It placed the focus on addressing the challenge of providing communities access to an increasingly large volume of information available online today. People who have access to this information must learn to use it effectively as well and here knowledge centres such as libraries can help ensure communities are able to prepare themselves better.

Dr Ajay Mathur, Director-General, TERI, said, “Digital libraries sit on a knowledge backbone and can spur efforts to create better livelihoods. This is true especially in India, where broadband connectivity and curated guidance is limited.  Accelerated learning to access the digital world, accompanied by strong digital capabilities in our libraries, is now an essential task.” 

In the context of the SDGs, this community involvement puts the people at the centre of the development agenda and empowers them to shape their own future. To this end, READIndia has partnered with rural communities in eight states across India to conduct training, skill development and educational libraries, where the communities are seen as equal partners in the management of these centres.

Geeta Malhotra, Country Director, READIndia, said, “The correct information can help in building capacities of a community, and in bridging the gap between skills and employability. Only through information can we have social and economic inclusion.”

Amarjeet Kaur, Former Director, National Library Board, Singapore, said, “Libraries can be safe places to expand knowledge and achieve ambitions. Access to digital information will allow communities to reach out to the world at large and help to improve their lives.”

The day’s other important session centred on how a future of networked and interconnected devices could help us move towards a sustainable reality. With the proliferation of internet connectivity, predictive analysis and artificial intelligence, a huge volume of raw data is being generated by the various devices we use. Smart devices make it easier to manage scarce resources such as water or gas, where sensors would alert to leaks.

Kiran Karnik, Chair, Oxfam, India; Chairman, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology – Delhi; and President, India Habitat Centre, highlighted the fact that information and data was the biggest natural resource of this century which will help create wealth for nations.

Ajay Kumar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology, delivering the valedictory address, said, “Technology is enabling digital transformation and the co-creation of new knowledge. It can cut out the overheads and minimize the time delays in delivering last-mile services to even the most impoverished person and welcome them to the digital fold.”

Notable speakers  and participants included  Michael Seadle, Professor, University of Berlin, German; Ashok Chawla, Chairman, TERI; Gobinda Chowdhury, Professor, Northumbria University, UK;  Al Amin Yusuf, Advisor, UNESCO India; Yashvir Singh, Economic Advisor, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India; Neena Pahuja, Director-General, ERNET; Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Research Director, IBM Reseach; Rajat Kathuria, Director, ICRIER; and Lovneesh Chanana, Vice-President, Government Relations, SAP India, among others.

A total of 120 speakers from 22 countries have participated in more than 30 sessions during the summit.

The conference saw a vibrant mix of academic papers, practitioner presentations, seminars, keynotes, discussions, workshops and exhibitions by national and international conference delegates on a range of themes and subjects like innovation and knowledge management, social media and analytics, Big Data, analytics and artificial intelligence, new digital technologies like cloud computing and Internet of Things, among others.